Quick Question about 45rpm 12"

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Quick Question about 45rpm 12"

Postby Julian Nichols » Wed Apr 23, 2014 8:28 pm

So I'm looking at pressing a split 12" 'single' with another band, and we can either have one track each (5-7 mins on each side) or 2 tracks each (roughly 12-13 mins on each side due to the length of the particular tracks).

Is 13 minutes pushing it for fidelity on a 12" 45? We aren't worried about volume (it's not for DJs, more collectors), but we do want it to sound good.
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Re: Quick Question about 45rpm 12"

Postby stosostu » Wed Apr 23, 2014 9:29 pm

Record albums (12") are cut at 33.3 RPM and had great fidelity with a track length of, up to, 25 minutes per side, so I would suggest that 12-13 minutes at 45 RPM would not be a stretch and the higher rotational speed will give you better highs anyway. JMHO
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Re: Quick Question about 45rpm 12"

Postby Alastair Reynolds » Wed Apr 23, 2014 9:54 pm

This sounds like a "Rick Question" if ever there is one.I guess there would be a trade- off between S/N and dynamic range. The best sounding 12" 45s I have are 10 min or less and are punchy and quiet (S/N wise).Much would depend on the cutting engineer and the lathe etc etc ....... Rick !!!!!! Tell us all the real story.
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Re: Quick Question about 45rpm 12"

Postby Chinagraf » Wed Apr 23, 2014 10:01 pm

From memory when we were doing 12"s around 9 minutes is optimal. The longer your program, the quieter it has to be, and also the less bass you will get. Also high frequencies diminish the closer the needle gets to the centre of the disc.
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Re: Quick Question about 45rpm 12"

Postby rick » Thu Apr 24, 2014 4:14 pm

andy is on the money
13 minutes is too long if its a dance record thats going to get spun next to another one thats short and hot .. at that length it will come out at maybe 0 or -1 when the goal is +3 or plus 4 at 45 rpm ( secret record cutting vu calibrations that mean nothing to anybody else in 2014 ) but really it just depends on the program sounds wether its a compromise or not ..

actually you know what .. f@#$ it just press what ever length it runs .... unless its jazz or opera or classical your not going to hear the surface noise any more or any less then if it was 10 minutes long anyway .

my name is rick
i was just trying to help :)
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Re: Quick Question about 45rpm 12"

Postby Julian Nichols » Thu Apr 24, 2014 5:59 pm

Thanks for that, Rick!

So I think I was right in assuming that even at 13 mins it's not going to sound worse than a 33 cut at +0, and possibly a fraction better.

Looks like I have my answers, 45rpm it is. Anyhow it would look a bit silly having only 2 tracks each side of a 33.
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Re: Quick Question about 45rpm 12"

Postby Manning » Thu Apr 24, 2014 7:13 pm

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Re: Quick Question about 45rpm 12"

Postby Alastair Reynolds » Thu Apr 24, 2014 8:55 pm

I actually do have an English pressing 33 of a 6 track EP by "The Planets" from 1980. 3 tracks per side,10-12 mins per side and cut fairly hot .Great bottom end and dynamics.Still a great sounding EP.
Question for Rick, if well cut,will there be that much difference in the top end between the 33 and the 45 ? Or is it out towards the extreme and not actually detectable ?
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Re: Quick Question about 45rpm 12"

Postby rick » Sun Apr 27, 2014 11:20 am

"Well cut" on a vms 80 without time or budget limitations there is no freq limitations to either
Speed worth talking about
There is a touch more distortion in playback on a 45 due to the circumference of most
Of the music being worse on a 45 then in the middle of a 33
But thats not the cut its the setup and quality of the arm

But really in todays world with todays music ( limited dynamic range )
And mega bass and top end its a impossible target to call
" well cut" by the guy on the night shift in the former czech republic
Without the budget for a single test cut on a laquer is different to what it was
When i could blow 5-10 laquers anf take hours till i got it perfect .
So be thankfull if your vinyl plays at all is my thoughts :)
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